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A fanfiction definition

2024-12-09

No sphere of literature can match the democratized and genre-bending landscape that fanfiction (fanfic) facilitates. The term ‘fanfiction�refers to the fictional stories written by fans based on their favorite books, movies, games, cartoons, and other pop culture elements, where they pick characters and narratives from these original works and twist them into something of their own. The characters, settings, or plot from the original works are used to create new storylines. This article explores the definition of fanfiction in-depth and wide by discussing the different aspects of it.

1. History and Evolution of Fanfiction

Traces of fanfiction can be found way back to the 18th century but it exploded into popularity with Star Trek-original stories published by fans in fanzines. The concept evolved with the advent of the Internet, opening doors to a vast and active fanfic community such as FanFiction.net and more recently, Archive of Our Own (AO3). The digital age has revamped the way fanfiction is consumed and distributed, broadening its audiences.

A fanfiction definition

2. Fanfiction Websites and Platforms

FanFiction.net, established in 1998, is noted as a pioneer fanfiction website that hosts millions of work across countless fandoms. AO3 or Archive of Our Own, launched in 2008, is another website that hosts a myriad of fan-created content, underlining a diverse array of genres and categories. AO3 is well known for its comprehensive tagging system which makes it easier for users to find stories according to their preferences.

3. Dissecting Fanfiction Genres and Tropes

Fanfiction introduces a variety of unique genres and tropes, providing vast creative possibilities for authors. From 'Canon-Divergent' (altered series events) to 'Alternate Universe' (different settings) and 'Crossovers' (combining different fandoms) �fanfiction has a rich tapestry of narrative devices to explore. As an example, ‘Fluff�represents the light-hearted, often sweet stories, while 'Angst' dives deep into emotional or negative aspects.

4. The Role of Fandoms

Fandoms form the backbone of fanfiction. They are communities of fans who share an avid interest in a particular culture. Fans collectively delve into story universes, characters' analysis, theories, and of course, fanfiction. They engage in communal activities, discussions, and often add depth and breadth to the original content.

5. Impact on LGBTQ+ Representation

Fanfiction has drastically increased the representation and normalization of LGBTQ+ characters and relationships. The platform allows fans to rewrite heteronormative narratives, and fill representation gaps left by mainstream media. 'Slash' refers to homosexual relationships, often male, and 'Femslash', pertains to homosexual female pairings.

6. Legality and Ethical Concerns

As fanfiction borrows original creative content, questions about copyright infringement arise. Although controversial, fanfiction authors generally operate under the notion of 'Fair Use', meaning their works are often transformative, non-commercial, and don’t significantly harm the market value of the original work.

7. Fanfiction as a Stepping Stone

Fanfiction serves many writers as a training ground for honing their skills. It provides a ready-made canvas of characters and universe where they can explore and experiment with stories and writing styles. Some authors have even spun their fanfictions into successful original novels, such as E.L. James's Fifty Shades of Grey which started as a Twilight fanfiction.

8. The Role of Beta Readers

Beta readers play a key role in the fanfiction world. These are people who volunteer to proofread the author's work, offer constructive criticism, check for continuity and canon consistency, and help the author refine their storytelling.

Common Fanfiction FAQs

Q1: Is fanfiction considered plagiarism?

A1: While fanfiction borrows characters and settings from original works, it isn't considered plagiarism as long as it doesn't attempt to replace or profit off the original work. It is deemed as 'transformative work', giving a new perspective or storyline to the original.

Q2: What is "shipping" in fanfiction?

A2: "Shipping" is a widely used term in fanfiction, originated from "relationship", it commonly refers to fans supporting or wishing for a romantic relationship between certain characters in the original work.

Q3: Can I write fanfiction about any character or series?

A3: Yes, fanfiction expands across all realms of fiction. However, be aware of the copyright laws and potential requests from original creators regarding fan-created content.

Conclusion

In conclusion, fanfiction is a diverse, transformative, and inclusive corner of the literature world. It's an avenue where fans translate their love for a work into creativity, cultivating various writing skills and fostering a warm, vibrant community of like-minded individuals.

References

[1] Hellekson, K. (2014) A Fannish Field of Value: Online Fan Gift Culture. Cinema Journal, 48(4), 113-118. [2] Jenkins, H. (2012) Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture. Routledge. [3] Pugh, S. (2005) The Democratization of American Christianity: How the Crowd Brought Down the Elite. Yale University Press.

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