Fanfiction, also known as fanfic, is a form of literature written by fans of a particular work, such as a book, movie, or television show, using its characters and settings. The resulting stories may continue the original plot, introduce new characters or settings, or explore alternative universes. This form of literature has grown in popularity due to the rise of the Internet, with numerous websites and apps dedicated to publishing and sharing fanfiction. It is a platform where fandoms celebrate their favorite characters and series by breathing new life into them through their unique interpretations and narratives.

The Art of Fanfiction

Fanfiction is an art in its own right. It requires creativity, command of language, storytelling skills, and, most of all, a deep understanding of the original work. Some fanfictions can be as extensive and intricate as the canon material upon which they are based. Many fanfic writers invent entirely new plots for the characters, explore untold backstories, or even take the characters into completely different genres or universes entirely.

Moreover, it can be a training ground for budding writers. Writing fanfiction gives them a space to practice their craft, harness their narrative skills, and learn how to evoke emotions and create compelling characters. And because fanfiction is mostly shared in online communities, these budding writers can also receive instant feedback and critique on their work, further aiding their literary growth.

Websites and Apps for Fanfiction

With the advent of the Internet, fanfiction has found a multitude of platforms on which fanfic writers can share their creations. Among the most popular are websites such as FanFiction.net, Wattpad, and Archive Of Our Own (AO3). FanFiction.net is one of the oldest and most established fanfiction repositories. Wattpad, on the other hand, caters to a younger crowd with its easy-to-use interface and app availability. AO3 is a relatively new platform run by fans themselves. It features a wide array of categories and a user-friendly search mechanism.

Besides these, numerous mobile apps like Inkitt and Commaful allow for on-the-go reading and writing of fanfictions. These apps provide great user experiences, allowing readers to customize their reading settings, bookmark their favorite stories, and interact with other fans.

Genres and Rating in Fanfiction

Fanfiction can come in any genre �from romance and drama to horror and adventure. There's also a rating system commonly understood in the fanfic world. These include General Audiences (G), Teen and Up Audiences (T), Mature (M), and Explicit (E). The ratings indicate the story's age-appropriateness and thematic content.

In addition to the genre and rating, fanfiction also comes with a set of terms that describe specific types of stories. These can range from "fluff" (light and cute stories) and "angst" (stories filled with emotional turmoil) to "AU" (Alternative Universe, i.e., stories that reimagine the characters in different settings).

Frequently Asked Questions about Fanfiction

1. Is it legal to write fanfiction?
While fanfiction treads a fine line, it generally falls under fair use, and hence, is legal. Nevertheless, some authors may not approve of it.

2. Can I make money from writing fanfiction?
Certain platforms like Kindle Worlds allow authors to earn royalties from their fanfictions. However, most fanfiction websites prohibit commercial activity.

3. Is fanfiction looked down upon in the writing world?
Fanfiction has faced criticism and stigma, usually stemming from misconceptions or stereotypes. However, it's a legitimate form of creative expression and has even launched the career of some authors like E.L. James, who wrote Fifty Shades of Grey based on a Twilight fanfiction.

References

1. Copeland, T. (2017). The art of fanfiction: practices, community and culture. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 23(1), 86�02.

2. Thomas, B. (2011). What is fanfiction and why are people saying such nice things about it?. Storyworlds: A Journal of Narrative Studies, 3(1), 1-24.

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